Jaishree Misra’s new fiction novel, Rani, is based on a doomed love story of Rani Lakhshmibai of Jhansi. Nisha Paul meets the author at Imli, in London’s Soho, for a freewheeling chat
Relentless and ravishing, India’s most celebrated warrior queen, Rani Lakhshmibai, comes alive in an epic novel by Jaishree Misra, called Rani. The story chronicles the growth and experiences of a capable young headstrong queen, wise beyond her years. She was not one to be easily fooled by sob stories, nor was she a slick trickster, yet she managed to keep the British guessing, especially when Jhansi was annexed by them. During those tense circumstances, the Rani of Jhansi had turned to Major Ellis, an officer of the East India Company and Jhansi’s political agent, seeking help and advice. Despite an increased emotional attachment between them, doomed love is destined to falter when orders have to be implemented and they found themselves on opposite sides of an impassable divide. His attempts to assist her and yet try and remain loyal to his government ended with catastrophic consequences. Lord Dalhousie’s Doctrine of Lapse changed not only their lives but also the geography of what they both had loved and cherished. Human conflicts between love, loyalty, duty and desire are often ageless and the brave queen had battled courageously defending her corner as best she could when drawn into the vortex of the Great Mutiny of 1857.
Excerpts from the conversation:
Why Lakhshmibai? I was looking
for a strong female character, since Indian history is so rich and I
came up with a shortlist: the Begums of Bhopal and Begum Hasrat Mahal,
who actually appears briefly in this book. But, Rani Lakhshmibai was
the first person I seriously considered, as anyone who has been through
the Indian education system, cannot forget the brave warrior queen.
It was she who tried very hard, for almost four years, not to go to
war with the British. We were not told about this whilst studying history
in India and her image was hijacked by the Nationalists. Whilst doing
my research on her in the British Library here and later on at the National
Archives in Delhi, I was increasingly fascinated that British sources
say opposite things to what the Indian sources have said. Some of the
earlier British sources have obviously said awful things about her.
She was called derogatory names and viewed as an adulteress and stood
out as the one blot that marks the ideology of the 1857 Victorian Imperialist
Period.
How long did it take you to write thisbook? What was
different about writing this historical epic compared to your previous
books? It took four years
and that’s much longer than my previous books. Maybe that’s because
I have never had to research anything before. I am not an academic and
took tips from writer William Dalrymple and tried learning about the
cataloguing system. But because I was writing fiction rather than non
fiction, it was a bit easier, even though I needed to know my subject
inside out. It is said that while writing historical novels one should
do all the research first, lock it away in a cupboard and then sit down
and start writing. I guess I did that to some extent but I made the
mistake and started writing my book, while still doing my research and
the first draft of the book read more like non fiction. Besides, the
time consuming research took much longer as I am in a full-time job
and have family commitments too.
What
was controversial or unexplored about the life of the Rani of Jhansi?
Rani Lakhshmibai was married at 13 and widowed at 24, when she took
over Jhansi and died at 29 years of age. A lot of curious things have
been said about her marriage. Antonia Fraser wrote a book on warrior
queens and has a whole chapter based on Rani Lakhshmibai, suggesting
her husband Raja Gangadhar was a homosexual. He liked dressing up in
female clothes and had a great passion for theatre. British sources
have maintained that they did not have any children. The British chose
him beyond others because they thought Raja Gangadhar was a listening
man and would be more suitable to them. I think he was a kind king and
a good husband, encouraging her to take an interest in the administration
and help him. Raja Gangadhar was not comfortable with royalty or marriage
and I got the impression that he was sort of trapped in his life and
didn’t really belong to it.
Love changes circumstances instantly. What was so
fragile about the romance between the queen and Major Ellis?
The climate was Imperialist England and the British had conquered half
the world. India was virtually theirs by that time. And then there is
this man, Major Ellis the second protagonist in my book, who dares to
put his career and everything he has ever worked for in the firing line
in order to defend this defenseless queen. I first thought he was a
chivalrous man of great honour, which he must have been. But when people
write about their accounts of history they like to have their freedom
struggles cast with black and white characters rather than someone like
Major Ellis, who was British but sympathetic to the Indians. I could
not resist the pull of the potential historical romance between them
even though it was controversial. Rani Lakhshmibai was virtuous and
valiant and I have kept her that way but there is an unrequited love
story that unfolds in my book. It’s a sort of metaphor for the Empire
because in a funny way the British thought that India belonged to them
and loved India. They were there because they couldn’t resist the magic
of India. Imagine the queen, who was a child bride and stuck in a loveless
marriage, even though her husband was fair and kind to her. That to
me as a writer was irresistible and had to be explored.
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