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MUMBAI – end of the road or a new beginning?
Photographs by Ankur Chaturvedi
Published: Volume 13, Issue 5, September-October, 2005

The unforeseen deluge in July was a wake-up call for every single inhabitant of the country’s throbbing, multilayered metropolis. Now, that the crisis has abated – perhaps temporarily – Verve organised a mini symposium comprising like-minded citizens to share their concerns and disquiet on causes dear to their hearts. Nupur Mahajan Sinh narrates to you what went on behind this closed door meeting, so that you know just where we stand today and how all Mumbaiites can contribute to reinstating this city as a world capital

Terrible Tuesday or 26/7 might seem aeons away now as we step into sweet September but the fallout of the 944 mm deluge that took 1362 lives and washed away Rs 9000 crores, is felt every day in Mumbai. Here, it’s far from over – it’s the beginning rather. Pursuing this chain of thought, Verve decided that the only way this disaster could be transformed into a wake-up call was by keeping it alive in the mind – by educating people, looking for answers that go beyond the typical chest thumping and refusing to rest till Mumbai had some real respite.

We called upon fellow citizens of Mumbai; concerned citizens, to sit across a table and come to some common ground, which could then be deemed the start. This eclectic group has been championing causes close to its heart – these are voices heard, viewpoints respected and adhered to. Verve decided to play intermediary and get them to share and debate individual causes to finally emerge with a common charter for the larger good.

The panel:

Bachi Karkaria, National Metro Editor, The Times of India

Bittu Sehgal, environmentalist, Editor, Sanctuary

Raell Padamsee, eminent theatre personality

Samar Halarnkar, Editor, Indian Express

Tasneem Mehta, Convenor, INTACH

Anuradha Mahindra, Editor and Publisher, Verve

Anuradha: I know that enough has been discussed on this subject – columns written, views aired – the whole topic seems overdone. We haven’t made points for discussion but the idea was to get some of the people who have expressed their views for an interactive exchange as that would lead to brainstorming and developing of ideas. Also, we’ll be able to collate and document these ideas for the next issue of Verve.

There has been much talk of appointing a CEO for Mumbai?

Tasneem: Do you think appointing a CEO would work for Mumbai? Do you think we can get around 150 years of bureaucracy? I remember about five-six years ago, we had a mayor for a year. We tried experimenting for about two years, which did not seem to work. My own view is that there is such an entrenched bureaucracy and a certain system of functioning that one man, unless he has really sweeping powers, is not going to make a difference.

Bachi: I think the idea was (suggested) more in terms of the concept, that you take it from the corporate world. We wanted to know what was in the corporate sphere that we could pull out to define the job description of this person. But, I think even before that we need to spell out what we want, what our needs are, what we need to do on an acute basis, what we need to do on a chronic basis…you know, long term, short term. And then say, now, how can we fit the person and the concept into this: formulate the job and add on the powers, the responsibilities, and the budget….

Tasneem: When Congress came into power and Sonia Gandhi was going to handle the political sphere, the PM (Prime Minister) was going to be in effect a kind of CEO of the government and he was going to be immune from influences. But it’s not happening and with a man like Manmohan Singh, with all his erudition, all the support, with the best of intentions…. And I just feel that that situation will happen even in Mumbai. Will this functionary be a political personality or will he be an elected personality?

Samar: I don’t agree with this CEO business. I think that you are catering to a very small section of people who are largely centered around South Mumbai and maybe some Western suburbs. It just does not work. A CEO is not elected. An elected Mayor perhaps, yes that might work. The point is more people need to be involved. Through the years, we don’t monitor any of the projects undertaken by the government. And even when they appear in the newspapers, we just turn the page. Look at all the projects out right now. All these need to be monitored carefully. Take them to court; ask them uncomfortable questions…there is always a response. Why can’t citizens monitor these projects?

Can we take stock of the city first…public transport, mill lands, Mithi river? And what about accountability?

Bittu: Irrespective of whether he is chosen from the public or private sector, the essential ambition is foul. It gives somebody more power to do the wrong thing. We have to first take stock of the city. What will make the city function? What will give us health/comfort? We are world class. No city in the world has 25 per cent land area protected by national parks and has 25,000 flamingoes. These two assets alone could bring in one to two million tourists. But the point is if I spit on my own carpet, why should someone else value it? We have warped priorities. We have not understood our infrastructures of survival.

The general attitude is why should I get entangled in this mess – It’s not my job?

Raell: Readers need to understand that this is their city. The urgency is already over. To mobilise people now will be much more difficult. People have gone back to work, homes are dry and life goes on and seems normal again. Everybody is busy getting back and they have no time.

Samar: Yes, people need to realise that the city is ‘them’. ALMs need to be pursued. It needs to be something like what Nandan Nilekani did to help Bangalore. We need someone like that to push the citizen’s cause. Bittu, Rambhau Patil will not work. He may have the knowledge but people want someone they know. Maybe Anil Ambani? He was the youth icon?

Did you know?

That of the 15 per cent of the population using the roads – buses, cars and taxis – five per cent to seven per cent, use cars. The Bandra-Worli sealink will be a high toll road and only three per cent will use it. So, you are building links that cost thousands of crores for approximately three per cent of the population!

MUMBAI’S WAY FORWARD

Where you all can play a part…
l Get citizens to be part of this awakening. Bittu suggested street plays while Raell has started the ten on ten initiative – of ten people telling another ten about pressing city concerns and spreading awareness.

l Stop reclaiming wetlands and mangroves. Widen and tree-line footpaths, give people benches and water fountains.

l File cases against the BMC. Ask uncomfortable questions. Citizens need to demand transparency and accountability.
l Get the common man interested in non-glam news. Editors to lay stress on coverage of such topics

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